| Sign-up requirements | None — no phone number, no email, no account. Identity is a cryptographic key generated on your device. | None — no phone number, no email, no account. SimpleX goes further: there are no user identifiers at the protocol level at all. |
| Metadata & identifiers | Identifier-free: the service never learns a phone number or email, and servers see only ciphertext content. | No user identifiers at the protocol level — messages move through per-connection message queues. Arguably the strongest identifier-minimization design in messaging. |
| Browser / no-install use | Yes — a persistent, full-featured client at app.sendant.io. Sendant is the only identifier-free messenger with a persistent, full-featured no-install browser client. | No browser client. There is no way to use SimpleX without installing software. |
| Native apps | Android app. No native iOS app yet — Sendant works on iPhone right now, in the browser. | Native apps for iOS, Android, and desktop. |
| Independent audits | Not yet audited. An independent audit is planned; known limitations are documented rather than hidden. | Audited by Trail of Bits: cryptography and networking implementation in 2022, protocol-design review in 2024. |
| Encryption | X3DH + Double Ratchet — the same cryptographic primitives Signal uses — compiled to WASM so the browser runs the same crypto path as the native app. | End-to-end encryption with double-ratchet key rotation, reviewed as part of its independent audits. |
| Bad-network behavior | Built for throttled, restricted, or intermittent networks: messages wait in an encrypted store-and-forward mailbox and deliver when your contact reconnects. Peer-to-peer and relay delivery paths are on the roadmap. | Messages travel through SimpleX relay servers; delivery generally needs a working connection to them. |
| Everyday experience | Young product with a smaller feature surface — but nothing to install, and any device with a browser is a client. | Mature apps, though users commonly report Android battery and notification issues, a harder multi-device story, and onboarding friction. |
| Price & funding | Free. Funded by optional paid tiers — no ads, no token, no data monetization. | Free to use. Development is funded by venture investment plus donations and crowdfunding. |