| Sign-up requirements | None — no phone number, no email, no account. Identity is a cryptographic key held on your device. | None either — no phone number, no email, no central servers. Both projects got this right. |
| Internet blackouts & mesh | No — Sendant needs a network. Its honest lane is throttled, restricted, or intermittent networks, not a blackout. | Yes — Briar can sync messages over Bluetooth and local Wi-Fi during an internet blackout. This lane belongs to Briar. |
| Network metadata | No identifier to subpoena or leak; servers see only ciphertext content. | Peer-to-peer over Tor by default, with no central servers at all — stronger protection of network metadata. |
| Independent audits | Not yet audited. An independent audit is planned; known limitations are documented rather than hidden. | Audited by Cure53 in 2017. That audit is nearly a decade old, but it still puts Briar modestly ahead here. |
| Browser / no-install use | Yes — persistent, full-featured client at app.sendant.io. Open a link, start messaging. The only identifier-free messenger with one. | No browser client. Briar must be installed, and contacts generally must both run Briar. |
| iPhone | Works on iPhone right now, in the browser — no App Store needed. | No iOS app at all. Briar is primarily Android, with a desktop client in early form. |
| Delivery when the recipient is away | Offline mailbox holds encrypted messages until the recipient comes back — you don't both need to be online at once. | Delivery traditionally requires both peers to be reachable; the Briar Mailbox companion app improves offline delivery. |
| Everyday use with non-technical contacts | Built for throttled, restricted, or intermittent networks — encrypted store-and-forward mailbox delivery, with peer-to-peer and relay paths on the roadmap — and contacts join from any browser without installing anything. | Optimized for the blackout scenario; everyday delivery depends on peers (or a Briar Mailbox) being reachable, and everyone must install and run Briar. |
| Encryption | X3DH + Double Ratchet — the same cryptographic primitives Signal uses — running the same crypto path in browser and app. | End-to-end encrypted, peer-to-peer over Tor by default, with no central servers to trust. |
| Price & funding | Free. Funded by optional paid tiers — no ads, no token, no data monetization. | Free. A grant-funded, volunteer-driven project with minimal marketing — worth supporting. |